Biography of Blind Alfred Reed

Blind Alfred Reed was an American folk and country musician whose poignant and socially conscious songs captured the essence of life in early 20th-century Appalachia. Born on June 15, 1880, in Floyd, Virginia, Reed became a significant figure in the world of old-time music, known for his distinct voice, fiddle playing, and incisive lyrics that addressed the economic and social issues of his time.

Early Life and Background

Alfred Reed was born blind, a condition that would shape his life and music. Despite his disability, Reed developed a keen sense of the world around him through sound, touch, and the oral traditions of his community. Raised in a modest household, he moved with his family to West Virginia in the late 19th century, where they settled in the town of Bluefield.

Reed’s blindness did not deter him from pursuing music. He learned to play the fiddle at a young age, an instrument that became his lifelong companion. His early musical influences were likely drawn from the rich Appalachian folk traditions, hymns, and popular songs of the time.

Musical Career

Reed began performing at local gatherings, church functions, and community events, quickly gaining a reputation for his heartfelt singing and skillful fiddle playing. His music often reflected the struggles and stories of everyday people, touching on themes of hardship, morality, and social justice.

In 1927, Reed’s life took a significant turn when he traveled to Bristol, Tennessee, to participate in the now-famous Bristol Sessions, organized by talent scout Ralph Peer for the Victor Talking Machine Company. These sessions are often considered the “Big Bang” of country music, bringing to prominence several influential musicians, including the Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers.

During the Bristol Sessions, Reed recorded several songs that would become staples of his repertoire. Among them was “The Wreck of the Virginian,” a ballad recounting a tragic train accident, and “The Prayer of the Drunkard’s Plea,” a moralistic song about the perils of alcohol. These recordings showcased Reed’s ability to blend storytelling with social commentary, a hallmark of his music.

Themes and Legacy

Blind Alfred Reed’s songs often addressed pressing social issues and moral dilemmas, resonating deeply with his audience. One of his most famous compositions, “How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?” poignantly captured the struggles of ordinary people during the Great Depression. The song’s lyrics lament the economic hardships and social injustices faced by the poor, reflecting Reed’s deep empathy and social awareness.

Another notable song, “Always Lift Him Up and Never Knock Him Down,” conveyed a message of compassion and support for those facing difficulties. Reed’s music often encouraged moral behavior, community solidarity, and resilience in the face of adversity.

Reed continued to perform and record music throughout his life, though his recordings after the Bristol Sessions were limited. His influence, however, extended far beyond his lifetime. His songs have been covered and adapted by numerous artists, including Ry Cooder, who popularized “How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?” in the 1970s.

Personal Life and Death

Blind Alfred Reed lived a modest life, deeply rooted in his Appalachian community. He married Nettie Sheard in 1903, among their six children was a son, Arville Reed, who occasionally performed with his father. Despite his blindness, Reed remained active and engaged in his community, using his music as a means to connect with others and convey important messages.

Blind Alfred Reed quit recording in 1929 but continued performing locally until an ordinance was passed in 1937 that banned blind street performances. He lived out the rest of his life in obscurity. Despite longstanding rumors that he died of starvation, his descendants have stated that he was well taken care of for the rest of his life.

Reed passed away on January 17, 1956, in Bluefield, West Virginia, leaving behind a legacy of music that continues to resonate with listeners today. His contributions to folk and country music are remembered for their emotional depth, social relevance, and enduring appeal.

Conclusion

Blind Alfred Reed’s music remains a vital part of American folk and country heritage. His ability to articulate the struggles and hopes of his time through song has ensured his place in the annals of music history. Reed’s legacy lives on through his recordings and the continued relevance of his lyrics, offering a window into the life and times of early 20th-century Appalachia and the enduring power of music to address social issues and uplift the human spirit.