John Hendrix, often referred to as the “Prophet of Oak Ridge,” is a fascinating figure in the history of Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Born November 9, 1865, Hendrix would become known for his eccentric behavior and prophetic visions. His story began to unfold in the early 1900s when he started experiencing a series of vivid dreams and visions that would later gain historical significance.

Hendrix was a simple logger with no formal education to speak of. He was traumatized by the tragic loss of his two-year-old daughter, Ethel, who succumbed to diphtheria. Not long after this tragedy, Hendrix’s life took another blow when his wife, Julia Ann, left him, taking their three surviving children with her back to her home town in Arkansas. Her grief from the loss of Ethel had turned into anger and resentment, resulting in her blaming John for the loss of their child. Obviously, these events shook John Hendrix to his very core.

In the midst of his grief, Hendrix began to hear voices in his head that prodded him to pray. He obeyed these voices and went to the woods for 40 days and nights to pray unceasingly. Following this time in prayer and meditation, Hendrix emerged from the woods with what he believed to be a prophecy. He felt that part of his duty was to evangelize his prophecies, so he spread his word near and far.

He described seeing a bustling city where scientists and the military would converge to undertake secretive and world-changing work. His visions included detailed descriptions of factories, laboratories, and vast facilities, all dedicated to an unknown but monumental cause.

According to book The Oak Ridge Story by George O. Robinson, Hendrix’s personal account of his vision went like this:

“In the woods, as I lay on the ground and looked up into the sky, there came to me a voice as loud and as sharp as thunder. The voice told me to sleep with my head on the ground for 40 nights and I would be shown visions of what the future holds for this land…. And I tell you, Bear Creek Valley someday will be filled with great buildings and factories, and they will help toward winning the greatest war that ever will be. And there will be a city on Black Oak Ridge and the center of authority will be on a spot middle-way between Sevier Tadlock’s farm and Joe Pyatt’s Place. A railroad spur will branch off the main L&N line, run down toward Robertsville and then branch off and turn toward Scarborough. Big engines will dig big ditches, and thousands of people will be running to and fro. They will be building things, and there will be great noise and confusion and the earth will shake. I’ve seen it. It’s coming.”

At the time, Hendrix’s predictions were met with skepticism and often ridicule. He continued to share his visions, which included the construction of roads, railways, and massive buildings. Despite the disbelief of those around him, Hendrix remained steadfast in his conviction that these visions would come true. He was later presumed to be insane and committed to the county’s “poor house.” Hendrix managed to escape from this institution and predicted it would soon burn down. Sure enough, a lightning strike hit the building and it burned down less than a month after he’d escaped.

John Hendrix would not live to see his predictions for Oak Ridge come true. He passed away on June 2, 1915, from tuberculosis. His life and predictions were largely forgotten for a long time after his demise.

Fast forward to the 1940s, during World War II, the U.S. government selected Oak Ridge as a key site for the Manhattan Project, a top-secret initiative to develop the atomic bomb. The rural landscape transformed rapidly into a sprawling, high-security city, filled with scientists, engineers, and military personnel working on nuclear research and development. The project brought an influx of infrastructure exactly as Hendrix had envisioned.

When the details of the Manhattan Project and Oak Ridge’s pivotal role in it became public knowledge after the war, many locals remembered Hendrix’s seemingly outlandish predictions. His accuracy in foreseeing the transformation of Oak Ridge earned him posthumous recognition and the moniker “Prophet of Oak Ridge.”

John Hendrix’s story remains a captivating blend of folklore and historical coincidence. It serves as a reminder of the mysterious ways in which the future can sometimes be glimpsed and the unexpected paths that history can take.

What do you think?

I’ve been suffering from severe congestion for the past week with very little relief. I’m hoping for some “get-well quick” suggestions from folks who stumble across this in their newsfeed.

You’re probably familiar with some of the names for people that practice non-traditional forms of healing. In different cultures you might hear reference to terms such as “Witch Doctor,” “Medicine Man” or “Shaman.” We also have a name for our non-traditional home remedy healers in Appalachia – we usually call them “Mamaw,” “Granny” or “Nana.” Yes, I am talking about that little gray-haired lady in your life who can cure every ailment from a broken heart to the flu. Unlike most other healers who are shrouded in mystery and secretiveness, grannies are usually quick to dispense their vast knowledge of how to “cure what ails ya.” You might have even heard the term “Granny Witch” used for these healing women.

Home remedies have traditionally been popular in Appalachia due to the lack of access to and expense of more traditional medicines. While thinking of ways to get myself on the mend this week, I remembered one of the simple home remedies that I had learned from years ago to cure a nagging cough. You just mix a shot of moonshine with a tablespoon of honey and a teaspoon of lemon juice. Warm this brew up and you have a concoction that will stop a cough while helping you sleep better than NyQuil. A word of caution: if you mess up the ratios in this formula and end up using a disproportionate amount of ‘shine it may also “put hair on your chest” and a burn in your throat.

Despite being in the heart of the Bible Belt, moonshine and other whiskey often (but not always) get a free pass when being used for medicinal purposes. A classic exaggerated example of this is Granny on The Beverly Hillbillies who would take a swig of “white lightnin'” as a remedy for her rheumatism. Three of the most common ingredients that I have found in Appalachian home remedies are honey, vinegar and whiskey.

Another old Appalachian favorite, lye soap is frequently cited as a cure-all for many skin ailments. Lye soap is made by combining lard (or other animal fat), lye and water together. Old fashioned lye soap has been used in Appalachian households for treating acne, outbreaks of poison ivy/oak, sunburns and insect bites – and in the words of the late, great Billy Mays, “But wait, there’s more!” Lye soap has also been used as a bug repellent, for removing stains from cloth and as bait for catching catfish.

I haven’t personally used lye soap for any of the above purposes; however, my parents went through a phase where they decided to make it our primary household soap and I did find another use for it. My experience proved that it can make for a great “girl repellent” as I soon discovered that lye soap can stink to high heaven. I didn’t pick up on this fact at first, but I kept noticing a terrible smell everywhere I went and thought, “did I step on something that died?” To paraphrase the old saying “we have met the enemy and he is us,” I finally found the thing that smelled like a rotting dead pig and it was me…c’est la vie.

Have you used any of these homes remedies? Do you know of others you would share with us? Have you ever walked around smelling like a New York City trash dump due to using lye soap?

Nestled within the lush landscapes of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park near Gatlinburg, Tennessee, lies a whimsical and enchanting site known as the “House of the Fairies.” This charming stone structure has captivated the imagination of visitors for decades, offering a glimpse into a fairy-tale world amidst the natural beauty of the Smokies.

Origins and Construction

The House of the Fairies is not just a whimsical creation but has a rooted history dating back to the early 20th century. The story begins with the construction of the Twin Creeks estate, built by Louis E. Voorheis in the 1920s. Voorheis, a wealthy businessman from Indiana, sought a serene retreat in the Smokies and purchased a vast tract of land where he built his estate.

As part of his estate, Voorheis commissioned the construction of a unique springhouse, designed to protect a natural spring on the property. This springhouse, now known as the House of the Fairies, was built with local stone and crafted with an artistic touch that gives it its fairy-tale appearance. The design was both functional and aesthetic, ensuring the preservation of the spring while adding a touch of enchantment to the estate.

The Voorheis Estate

Louis Voorheis was deeply interested in horticulture and landscape architecture. He transformed his estate into a haven of beautifully designed gardens, orchards, and walking trails. The springhouse played a crucial role in maintaining the water supply for these gardens, making it an integral part of the estate’s infrastructure.

Voorheis spent years developing and nurturing his estate, incorporating elements that blended harmoniously with the natural surroundings. His vision was to create a retreat that offered tranquility and a deep connection with nature, and the springhouse was a perfect embodiment of this vision.

Transition to the National Park

In 1933, as the Great Depression affected many wealthy families, Louis Voorheis made the decision to sell his estate to the federal government. This sale was part of a larger effort to expand the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, ensuring the preservation of the land for future generations. The estate, including the House of the Fairies, became part of the national park, opening it up to public access.

Modern-Day Enchantment

Today, the House of the Fairies stands as a beloved landmark within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Its quaint, moss-covered structure continues to draw visitors who are enchanted by its fairy-tale charm. The site has become a popular spot for photographers, nature lovers, and families, offering a magical escape into a world of imagination and natural beauty.

Visitors can access the House of the Fairies via the Twin Creeks Trail, a scenic path that winds through the park’s lush forests and offers glimpses of the area’s diverse flora and fauna. The trail and the site itself serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving both cultural heritage and natural landscapes.

Conclusion

The House of the Fairies in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, is more than just a charming stone structure; it is a piece of history that reflects the vision and creativity of Louis E. Voorheis and the enduring beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains. Its enchanting appearance and historical significance continue to captivate and inspire all who visit, making it a cherished part of the Smokies’ rich heritage.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone looking for a bit of magic, the House of the Fairies offers a unique and memorable experience. As you explore this fairy-tale springhouse, you’ll be transported to a bygone era where imagination and nature come together in perfect harmony.

The Building of the New River Gorge Bridge: An Engineering Marvel

The New River Gorge Bridge in Fayetteville, West Virginia, stands as a testament to modern engineering and human ingenuity. Spanning the majestic New River Gorge, this iconic structure has become a symbol of West Virginia and a vital part of the region’s infrastructure. This post delves into the history, construction, and significance of the New River Gorge Bridge.

The Need for the Bridge

Before the bridge was built, crossing the New River Gorge was a time-consuming and challenging endeavor. The journey involved navigating a winding, treacherous road that took about 40 minutes to complete. Recognizing the need for a more efficient and safer crossing, the West Virginia Department of Highways began planning for a bridge that would drastically reduce travel time and improve accessibility in the region.

Planning and Design

1. Initial Proposals: Planning for the New River Gorge Bridge began in the early 1970s. The goal was to create a bridge that would not only serve functional purposes but also harmonize with the stunning natural landscape of the gorge.
2. Design: The bridge was designed by Michael Baker Jr., Inc., with structural design by the renowned bridge engineer Dr. David Steinman. The design chosen was a steel arch bridge, selected for its strength and ability to span great distances without the need for numerous piers in the gorge below.

Construction Milestones

1. Groundbreaking: Construction of the New River Gorge Bridge began in June 1974. The project was undertaken by the American Bridge Division of U.S. Steel, with construction costs estimated at $37 million.
2. Challenges:
   • Terrain: Building a bridge over the New River Gorge presented numerous challenges, including rugged terrain, unpredictable weather, and the sheer height of the gorge.
   • Materials and Logistics: Transporting materials to the remote construction site required meticulous planning. Over 88 million pounds of steel were used, and workers had to innovate continuously to address logistical hurdles.
3. Engineering Feats:
   • Arch Construction: The most impressive aspect of the bridge’s construction was the erection of its massive steel arch. At 1,700 feet, it was the world’s longest single-span arch bridge at the time. Engineers employed a cantilevering method, where sections of the arch were built out from each side of the gorge until they met in the middle.
   • Safety Measures: Ensuring worker safety was paramount. Safety nets and other precautions were implemented to protect the labor force working at dizzying heights.
4. Completion: After three years of intense labor and engineering challenges, the New River Gorge Bridge was completed in October 1977. The inaugural celebration included a public walk across the bridge before it was opened to vehicular traffic.

Significance and Legacy

1. Infrastructure and Economy:
   • Travel Efficiency: The bridge reduced the travel time across the gorge from 40 minutes to less than one minute, significantly improving transportation efficiency in the region.
   • Economic Impact: The bridge has facilitated economic development by improving access to local businesses and tourist attractions. It has become a crucial link in U.S. Route 19, connecting north-south routes and boosting regional commerce.
2. Tourism and Recreation:
   • Bridge Day: Each October, Bridge Day is celebrated, attracting thousands of visitors for a festival that includes base jumping, rappelling, and various festivities. This event has become one of West Virginia’s most popular annual celebrations.
   • Scenic Landmark: The New River Gorge Bridge is a draw for tourists and photographers, offering stunning views of the gorge and the surrounding Appalachian landscape.
3. Engineering Recognition: The bridge has been recognized as an engineering marvel, earning accolades and being featured in various publications. It is a point of pride for West Virginians and a symbol of what can be achieved through innovation and determination.

Conclusion

The New River Gorge Bridge is more than just a structure; it is a symbol of human achievement and a vital artery in West Virginia’s transportation network. Its construction overcame immense natural challenges, showcasing the power of modern engineering. Today, it stands as a proud landmark, connecting communities and captivating the hearts of those who visit. Whether you’re driving across its span or admiring it from below, the New River Gorge Bridge remains a stunning reminder of what is possible when vision and expertise come together.

The Birth of West Virginia: A Historical Overview

I am always asking “why?” when it come to history. So many decisions and events that have occurred could have turned out a different way to alter the course of history. One such event was the creation of West Virginia.

West Virginia’s journey to statehood is a fascinating tale rooted in the turbulent times of the American Civil War. The state officially separated from Virginia and became the 35th state of the Union on June 20, 1863. Understanding the “when” and “why” of this significant event requires a look at the political, social, and geographical factors that led to the creation of West Virginia.

When Did West Virginia Become a State?

The pivotal moment came on June 20, 1863, when West Virginia was admitted to the Union. However, the process began much earlier, in the early 1860s, amidst the backdrop of the Civil War. The separation was formalized through a series of conventions and legislative actions, culminating in the approval by Congress and President Abraham Lincoln’s signing of the statehood bill.

Why Did West Virginia Become a State?

1. Geographical and Cultural Differences:
   • Topography: The rugged terrain of the Appalachian Mountains created natural divisions between the eastern and western parts of Virginia. The western region, which would become West Virginia, was more isolated and had different economic interests compared to the plantation-dominated east.
   • Economy: While eastern Virginia’s economy was heavily reliant on slavery and large plantations, western Virginia had a more diverse economy that included small-scale farming, timber, and coal mining. This economic disparity led to differing views on issues such as taxation and representation.
2. Political Divergence:
   • Union vs. Confederacy: When Virginia seceded from the Union in April 1861, the counties in the western part of the state were largely pro-Union. The loyalty to the Union among these counties set the stage for a political split. Delegates from these counties met at the Wheeling Conventions (held in May and June 1861) to oppose Virginia’s secession and to establish a loyalist government.
   • Formation of the Restored Government of Virginia: The Wheeling Conventions led to the creation of the Restored Government of Virginia, which claimed to be the legitimate government of the entire state of Virginia but was based in the Union-loyal western region. This government sought to create a new state, free from Confederate control.
3. Legal and Constitutional Steps:
   • Statehood Process: The Restored Government of Virginia gave its consent for the creation of a new state. A statehood bill was introduced to Congress, and after much debate, it was passed. President Lincoln signed the bill on December 31, 1862, and West Virginia was admitted to the Union six months later.
   • Wheeling Conventions: The conventions held in Wheeling were critical in organizing resistance to secession and in laying the groundwork for statehood. The delegates’ decision to form a new state was both a political and practical move to align with the Union and ensure their region’s interests were represented.

Impact and Legacy

The creation of West Virginia during the Civil War was unprecedented. It highlighted the complex interplay of geography, economy, and politics in shaping state boundaries. The new state played a strategic role in the Union war effort, providing vital resources such as coal and timber.

In the years that followed, West Virginia continued to develop its own identity, distinct from its eastern neighbor. Its admission to the Union was not just a reflection of wartime necessity but also a recognition of the distinct cultural and economic landscape that warranted a separate governance.

Today, West Virginia stands as a testament to the enduring impact of the Civil War on the United States’ political and geographical landscape. Its unique path to statehood remains a remarkable chapter in American history, illustrating how regional differences and national conflicts can redefine the map and the very fabric of a nation.

Father’s Day, a cherished occasion honoring the remarkable contributions and enduring presence of fathers, has its roots deeply planted in the small city of Fairmont, West Virginia. The inception of this special day is a story of resilience, love, and the desire to recognize the unwavering support of fathers everywhere.

The Origins

The idea for Father’s Day is often attributed to Sonora Smart Dodd of Spokane, Washington, who wanted to honor her father, a Civil War veteran who single-handedly raised six children. However, Fairmont, West Virginia, holds the honor of hosting the very first recognized celebration of Father’s Day.

The First Celebration

On July 5, 1908, Grace Golden Clayton, a resident of Fairmont, organized a Father’s Day service at the Williams Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church South. The inspiration for this event came from a tragedy—the Monongah Mining Disaster of December 1907, which claimed the lives of 361 men, many of whom were fathers. This devastating event left numerous children fatherless and prompted Grace to propose a day to honor and remember these fathers.

Grace Golden Clayton was deeply moved by the profound grief and loss experienced by the families in her community. Her own father, having passed away, also inspired her desire to commemorate fathers. The service she arranged was a somber yet poignant tribute to the fathers who had perished in the mining disaster, as well as a broader celebration of fatherhood.

Significance and Legacy

Although the initial celebration did not gain widespread national attention, it laid the groundwork for future observances of Father’s Day. It wasn’t until 1972 that Father’s Day was officially recognized as a national holiday in the United States, thanks in large part to the efforts of individuals like Grace Golden Clayton and Sonora Smart Dodd.

Fairmont’s role in the establishment of Father’s Day is a testament to the city’s spirit of community and remembrance. The city continues to honor this legacy, with residents remembering the historical significance of the first Father’s Day service.

Modern-Day Celebrations

Today, Father’s Day is celebrated across the United States and many parts of the world. It is a day filled with expressions of gratitude, love, and appreciation for the fathers and father figures who shape our lives. From gifts and cards to special meals and family gatherings, the essence of Father’s Day remains a heartfelt tribute to fatherhood.

Fairmont, West Virginia, remains proud of its unique place in the history of this special day. The story of the first Father’s Day in Fairmont is a poignant reminder of the impact of community, the importance of remembrance, and the enduring love between fathers and their children.

As we celebrate Father’s Day each year, let us remember the origins of this day and the heartfelt intentions of those who first commemorated it in Fairmont. Their legacy continues to inspire us to honor and cherish the fathers who enrich our lives with their love and guidance.

Biography of Jerry West

Jerry Alan West, often hailed as “Mr. Clutch” and “The Logo,” is one of the most iconic figures in the history of basketball. Born on May 28, 1938, in Cabin Creek and raised in Chelyan, West Virginia, his journey from a small-town boy to an NBA legend is a testament to his incredible talent, relentless work ethic, and passion for the game.

Early Life and High School Career

Jerry West grew up in a small, coal community in West Virginia. The fifth of six children, he faced significant adversity from an early age, including the tragic death of his older brother, David, during World War II. Despite these challenges, West found solace and purpose in basketball. His passion for the game blossomed in his backyard, where he spent countless hours honing his skills.

West attended East Bank High School, where he quickly established himself as a standout player. He was nicknamed “Zeke From Cabin Creek” and earned a large following. His remarkable scoring ability, precise shooting, and tenacious defense made him a local star. In his senior year, he led his team to the state championship, averaging an astonishing 32.2 points per game. His performance earned him All-American honors and attracted the attention of college scouts.

College Career at West Virginia University

West chose to stay close to home for his college career, attending West Virginia University (WVU) in Morgantown. He played for the Mountaineers from 1957 to 1960, becoming one of the most celebrated players in the program’s history.

As a sophomore, West averaged 17.8 points and 11.1 rebounds per game, leading the Mountaineers to the NCAA Tournament. In his junior year, he elevated his game, averaging 26.6 points and 12.3 rebounds per game and guiding WVU to the NCAA championship game. Although the team narrowly lost to California, West’s extraordinary performance earned him the tournament’s Most Outstanding Player award.

In his senior season, West continued to dominate, averaging 29.3 points and 16.5 rebounds per game. He was a consensus first-team All-American and set numerous school records that still stand today. His college career cemented his status as one of the best players in the country and set the stage for his professional career.

NBA Career with the Los Angeles Lakers

In 1960, Jerry West was selected by the Minneapolis Lakers (who relocated to Los Angeles that same year) as the second overall pick in the NBA Draft. Over the next 14 seasons, he became the face of the franchise and one of the greatest players in NBA history.

West’s career with the Lakers was marked by incredible individual achievements and fierce competition. He was known for his clutch performances, earning the nickname “Mr. Clutch” for his ability to deliver in critical moments. He was a 14-time NBA All-Star, a 12-time All-NBA Team member, and a five-time All-Defensive Team member.

One of the defining moments of West’s career came in the 1969 NBA Finals against the Boston Celtics. Despite the Lakers losing the series in seven games, West’s performance was so outstanding that he became the only player in NBA history to win the Finals MVP award from the losing team. His 42-point, 13-rebound, and 12-assist effort in Game 7 remains one of the greatest individual performances in Finals history.

In 1972, West finally achieved his long-sought goal of winning an NBA championship. The Lakers, led by West, Wilt Chamberlain, and Gail Goodrich, defeated the New York Knicks in the Finals. That season, the Lakers also set a record with 33 consecutive wins, a streak that still stands.

West retired in 1974, leaving behind a legacy of 25,192 points, 6,238 assists, and 5,366 rebounds. His career average of 27.0 points per game is one of the highest in NBA history. In recognition of his contributions to the game, the NBA later used his silhouette for their official logo, a fitting tribute to his impact on the sport.

Post-Playing Career and Legacy

After retiring as a player, Jerry West continued to influence the NBA as a coach and executive. He served as the head coach of the Lakers from 1976 to 1979, leading the team to the playoffs three times. However, it was his work as an executive that truly set him apart.

West became the general manager of the Lakers in 1982 and played a pivotal role in building the “Showtime” Lakers, a team that won five NBA championships in the 1980s. He was instrumental in drafting and acquiring key players, including Magic Johnson, James Worthy, and Shaquille O’Neal, and in trading for Kobe Bryant.

In 2002, West joined the Memphis Grizzlies as their general manager, where he helped turn the franchise into a playoff contender. He later served as an executive board member for the Golden State Warriors, contributing to their rise as a dominant force in the NBA, winning multiple championships.

Jerry West’s contributions to basketball have been recognized with numerous honors, including his induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1980. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest players and executives in the history of the sport.

Personal Life

Jerry West has been open about his struggles with depression and the personal challenges he faced throughout his life. His candor has helped raise awareness about mental health issues, particularly among athletes.

He married his college sweetheart, Martha Jane Kane, in 1960, and they had three sons. After their divorce, West married Karen Bua in 1978, with whom he has two more sons. Despite the pressures and demands of his career, West has always emphasized the importance of family and personal relationships.

Legacy

Jerry West passed away on June 12, 2024, at the age of 86. Jerry West’s life and career are a testament to the power of perseverance, talent, and resilience. From his humble beginnings in West Virginia to his status as an NBA icon, he has left an indelible mark on the sport of basketball. His legacy as a player, coach, and executive continues to inspire generations of athletes and fans around the world.

Discovering the Martha Washington Inn in Abingdon, Virginia

Nestled in the picturesque town of Abingdon, Virginia, the Martha Washington Inn stands as a testament to Southern charm, rich history, and timeless elegance. This historic inn, affectionately known as “The Martha,” has been a prominent fixture in the region for nearly two centuries, offering guests a unique blend of luxury and historical significance.

A Storied Past

The Martha Washington Inn was originally built in 1832 as a private residence for General Francis Preston and his family. The Georgian-style mansion soon became one of the most distinguished homes in Abingdon. However, its purpose transformed dramatically over the years, reflecting the changing tides of American history.

In 1858, the mansion was converted into the Martha Washington College for Women, named in honor of the nation’s first First Lady, Martha Washington. The college educated young women for nearly seventy-five years, closing its doors in 1932 during the Great Depression. Throughout its tenure as an educational institution, the college earned a reputation for academic excellence and cultural enrichment.

The Civil War Era

During the Civil War, the Martha Washington College building served as a makeshift hospital for both Confederate and Union soldiers. The inn’s rich tapestry of history includes tales of bravery, sacrifice, and haunting. It is said that the inn is home to several resident ghosts, including the spirit of a young nurse who cared for wounded soldiers. Her presence is a poignant reminder of the inn’s role in one of the most tumultuous periods in American history.

The Birth of the Inn

In 1935, the property was reborn as the Martha Washington Inn. Embracing its historical roots, the inn has meticulously preserved its 19th-century charm while incorporating modern amenities to cater to contemporary guests. Today, it operates as a luxury hotel, offering a blend of historical elegance and modern comfort that attracts visitors from around the world.

Architectural Splendor

The Martha Washington Inn’s architecture is a splendid example of Georgian and Federal styles. The grand columns, sweeping staircases, and beautifully appointed rooms transport guests back to a bygone era. The inn’s public spaces are adorned with period furnishings, artwork, and antiques, creating an ambiance that is both opulent and inviting.

Modern Luxury

While the inn pays homage to its historic past, it also offers the finest in modern luxury. Guests can indulge in a range of amenities, including a full-service spa, indoor saltwater pool, and beautifully landscaped gardens. The on-site restaurant, Sisters American Grill, serves delectable Southern cuisine made from locally sourced ingredients, providing a culinary experience that complements the inn’s sophisticated atmosphere.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Martha Washington Inn is not just a place to stay; it is a living museum. Guided tours of the inn are available, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past. Each room and hallway tells a story, from the Civil War era to its days as a women’s college. The inn is also closely connected to the nearby Barter Theatre, the State Theatre of Virginia, which is one of the oldest professional theatres in the United States.

Events and Weddings

The Martha Washington Inn is a popular venue for weddings, conferences, and special events. Its historical charm, picturesque setting, and impeccable service make it an ideal location for creating memorable occasions. The inn’s staff is dedicated to providing a seamless experience, ensuring that every event is executed with elegance and precision.

A Place of Legend

Among the many tales associated with the inn, one of the most famous is the story of the “Room 403.” Legend has it that this room is haunted by the ghost of a young girl who died of tuberculosis. Guests and staff have reported strange occurrences, such as the sound of a ball bouncing in the hallway and unexplained cold spots. These ghostly tales add an element of intrigue and mystery to the inn’s already rich historical narrative.

Visiting the Martha Washington Inn

For those seeking a getaway that combines luxury, history, and Southern hospitality, the Martha Washington Inn is an unparalleled destination. Whether you are a history buff, a lover of fine architecture, or simply in search of a relaxing retreat, the inn offers something for everyone.

Located in the heart of Abingdon, Virginia, the inn is easily accessible and surrounded by the natural beauty of the Appalachian Mountains. Guests can explore the town’s charming streets, enjoy outdoor activities, or attend performances at the Barter Theatre.

Biography of Blind Alfred Reed

Blind Alfred Reed was an American folk and country musician whose poignant and socially conscious songs captured the essence of life in early 20th-century Appalachia. Born on June 15, 1880, in Floyd, Virginia, Reed became a significant figure in the world of old-time music, known for his distinct voice, fiddle playing, and incisive lyrics that addressed the economic and social issues of his time.

Early Life and Background

Alfred Reed was born blind, a condition that would shape his life and music. Despite his disability, Reed developed a keen sense of the world around him through sound, touch, and the oral traditions of his community. Raised in a modest household, he moved with his family to West Virginia in the late 19th century, where they settled in the town of Bluefield.

Reed’s blindness did not deter him from pursuing music. He learned to play the fiddle at a young age, an instrument that became his lifelong companion. His early musical influences were likely drawn from the rich Appalachian folk traditions, hymns, and popular songs of the time.

Musical Career

Reed began performing at local gatherings, church functions, and community events, quickly gaining a reputation for his heartfelt singing and skillful fiddle playing. His music often reflected the struggles and stories of everyday people, touching on themes of hardship, morality, and social justice.

In 1927, Reed’s life took a significant turn when he traveled to Bristol, Tennessee, to participate in the now-famous Bristol Sessions, organized by talent scout Ralph Peer for the Victor Talking Machine Company. These sessions are often considered the “Big Bang” of country music, bringing to prominence several influential musicians, including the Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers.

During the Bristol Sessions, Reed recorded several songs that would become staples of his repertoire. Among them was “The Wreck of the Virginian,” a ballad recounting a tragic train accident, and “The Prayer of the Drunkard’s Plea,” a moralistic song about the perils of alcohol. These recordings showcased Reed’s ability to blend storytelling with social commentary, a hallmark of his music.

Themes and Legacy

Blind Alfred Reed’s songs often addressed pressing social issues and moral dilemmas, resonating deeply with his audience. One of his most famous compositions, “How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?” poignantly captured the struggles of ordinary people during the Great Depression. The song’s lyrics lament the economic hardships and social injustices faced by the poor, reflecting Reed’s deep empathy and social awareness.

Another notable song, “Always Lift Him Up and Never Knock Him Down,” conveyed a message of compassion and support for those facing difficulties. Reed’s music often encouraged moral behavior, community solidarity, and resilience in the face of adversity.

Reed continued to perform and record music throughout his life, though his recordings after the Bristol Sessions were limited. His influence, however, extended far beyond his lifetime. His songs have been covered and adapted by numerous artists, including Ry Cooder, who popularized “How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?” in the 1970s.

Personal Life and Death

Blind Alfred Reed lived a modest life, deeply rooted in his Appalachian community. He married Nettie Sheard in 1903, among their six children was a son, Arville Reed, who occasionally performed with his father. Despite his blindness, Reed remained active and engaged in his community, using his music as a means to connect with others and convey important messages.

Blind Alfred Reed quit recording in 1929 but continued performing locally until an ordinance was passed in 1937 that banned blind street performances. He lived out the rest of his life in obscurity. Despite longstanding rumors that he died of starvation, his descendants have stated that he was well taken care of for the rest of his life.

Reed passed away on January 17, 1956, in Bluefield, West Virginia, leaving behind a legacy of music that continues to resonate with listeners today. His contributions to folk and country music are remembered for their emotional depth, social relevance, and enduring appeal.

Conclusion

Blind Alfred Reed’s music remains a vital part of American folk and country heritage. His ability to articulate the struggles and hopes of his time through song has ensured his place in the annals of music history. Reed’s legacy lives on through his recordings and the continued relevance of his lyrics, offering a window into the life and times of early 20th-century Appalachia and the enduring power of music to address social issues and uplift the human spirit.

“In the West Virginia hills there must be ten thousand stills And they found the biggest one outside of Bluefield. A little peaceful country town, nothing else for miles around, I saw whiskey run like water down through Bluefield” I can thank my dad for causing me to think of that old Stonewall Jackson song almost every time I roll past the Mercer County line into Bluefield, WV.

Our travel itinerary took us into Bluefield for a visit to “nature’s air-conditioned city, where the summer spends the winter.” The city earned the nickname of “Air-Conditioned City” for the historically mild summer temperatures. Beginning in 1938 and continuing forward, the Chamber of Commerce has given out free lemonade on days that the temperature crosses over 90 degrees Fahrenheit. I guess this history alone would make Bluefield a pretty cool town to visit (feel free to groan at that one) but there’s more to the story.

The foundation for what would become Bluefield began in the 18th century when two families, the Davidsons and Baileys, settled in the area and built a fort along Bluestone River. In 1882, the families sold a good amount of their land as Captain John Fields began building what would become the Norfolk and Western Railway. Norfolk and Western would be a large benefactor of the coal boom in the 1890s and early 1900s and Bluefield would become the local hub.

The bituminous coal of the Pocahontas Coal Fields were considered by many to be the finest in the country during this time and the only way to transport it was by railroad. Like many surrounding communities, Bluefield’s population exploded during the coal boom growing from 1,775 people in 1890 to 21,506 people at the peak in 1950.

The rail yard was the main driver of this growth and the city grew with the fortunes of the Norfolk and Western Railroad. Houses and businesses sprung up all over the city in the early 20th century with demand was so large that you can still see the large houses built on tiny lots all crowded together. The city became among the first in the world to have large high-rise buildings and was nicknamed a “Little New York” for the activity and ethnic diversity.

Bluefield became full of shops and an active nightlife that seemed destined to make it someday rival Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was not meant to be as the Great Depression came along in the 1930s and almost wiped out the city financially. A series of fires in the downtown area burned down much of the high-rise buildings during this same time period.

Bluefield had a resurgence around the start of World War II as coal was in much demand to make steel which was vital for the war effort. In fact, the importance of Bluefield rose so greatly that it was rumored a target of Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich in Germany on their hit list for an air raid by the Luftwaffe. Emergency drills were conducted during this time to have the city prepared in the event of an air strike.

The end of World War II and the continued shrinking of dependence on rail traffic led to a decline in the fortunes of Norfolk and Western which put the squeeze on Bluefield. Amtrak closed its Bluefield station during the 1980s further dampening the local economy.

The population of Bluefield began to decline in the 1960s and has continued to drop through the census of 2010 to a population of 10,447. I worked at the Mercer Mall in Bluefield in the 1990s and the future at that time looked very bleak as the downtown area was riddled with empty, dilapidated buildings. Housing was also in soft demand resulting in rock bottom prices for real estate locally. At that time, I didn’t hold much hope for a rebound and expected Bluefield to potentially turn into a ghost town.

I was happy to see on this trip that many of the buildings in the worst condition have been leveled. There has also been a concerted effort to beautify the downtown district by having murals painted and adding other artistic and landscape additions. Bluefield is most certainly still in a state of transition but what looked impossible at one time looks very possible now. The area is accentuating their historical aspects such as the 12-story tall former West Virginian Hotel, which is still intact and used as the West Virginia Manor Home.

They also have a section dedicated to telling the history of the town at a park which has been constructed in an area that once was home to some of the worst buildings. The old city hall building has been converted into an arts-friendly structure and their are several antique stores in the area. Bluefield still has work to do but they’ve definitely come a long way in resuscitating this vital city in Appalachia.